Gum Disease Treatment

Gum disease, if left untreated, can lead to unfamiliar growths and infections that can become painful and foul-tasting over time. Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a common bacterial infection that affects the tissues supporting the teeth, including the gums, periodontal ligaments, and alveolar bone. It typically starts with gingivitis and can progress to more severe forms if left untreated.

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Types of Gum Disease and Treatments

Gingivitis
  • Gingivitis is the mildest form of gum disease, primarily caused by plaque buildup along the gum line.
  • Symptoms include red, swollen, and tender gums, as well as bleeding during brushing or flossing.
  • Treatment includes professional dental cleanings and improved oral hygiene practices, such as brushing twice daily, flossing regularly, and using antimicrobial mouthwash.
Periodontitis
  • If gingivitis is not treated promptly, it can progress to periodontitis, a more advanced stage of gum disease.
  • Characterized by the destruction of the gum tissue and underlying bone, leading to gum recession, tooth mobility, and eventually tooth loss if untreated.

Treatments

  • Deep Cleaning (Scaling and Root Planing):
    Non-surgical procedure to remove plaque, tartar, and bacteria from the tooth surfaces and root surfaces below the gum line.
  • Antibiotic Therapy:
    Antibiotics may be prescribed to supplement deep cleaning and target bacterial infection, administered orally, topically, or directly into periodontal pockets.
  • Surgical Intervention:
    Advanced cases may require surgical treatment, such as flap surgery, bone grafting, and tissue regeneration techniques to restore gum and bone support.
  • Maintenance Therapy:
    Ongoing maintenance therapy, including regular dental check-ups, professional cleanings, and diligent home care practices, is essential to prevent recurrence of gum disease.

Early detection and prompt treatment are critical for managing periodontal disease and preserving oral health. Regular dental examinations and professional cleanings can help identify and address gum disease at its earliest stages, reducing the risk of complications and tooth loss.

Schedule a Consultation

Ready to improve your gum health? Contact Smile.Li Dental today to schedule your consultation. Our experienced team will develop a personalized treatment plan to address your gum disease and restore your oral health.